Where To Find Mountain Gorillas

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Mountain gorillas are some of the world’s endangered species. Their survival has for a long time been attached to gorilla trekking; It is the main tourism activity that has massively contributed to the conservation of mountain gorillas.

In 2001, mountain gorillas were cited among the world’s critically endangered species with a population of about 292. Two decades later, the mountain gorilla population has more than tripled to hit the 1000 population mark. As of 2022, the mountain gorilla population in the whole world is 1063 not considering the recently born babies.

There are four mountain gorilla trekking destinations in the whole world and they are all found in the East African community. However, three of these destinations are actually one conservation area divided by country borders to form three separate gorilla trekking destinations.

It is the Virunga conservation area that forms three of the top gorilla trekking destinations in the whole. Below are the gorilla trekking destinations within the Virunga conservation area.

Mgahinga gorilla national park (Uganda)

Uganda is gifted with two gorilla trekking destinations and Mgahinga gorilla national park is one of them. Mgahinga is the smallest gorilla trekking destination in the whole world with a land mass of 33.7km2

The park has only one habituated gorilla family well known as the Nyakagezi family. Close to a decade ago, this was a migrant family that kept crossing Uganda’s borders into Rwanda making gorilla trekking in Mgahinga gorilla national park impossible on some days. However Nyakagezi family is now a permanent resident in Mgahinga gorilla national park.

It is now close to a decade since tourists last failed to spot mountain gorillas in Mgahinga gorilla national park during their gorilla trekking. The gorilla trekking experience in Mgahinga gorilla national park has largely changed since the Nyakegezi family became permanent residents.

Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda)

Volcanoes national park is the Rwandan part of the Virunga conservation area with a land mass of 160 km². This makes it almost 5 times bigger than Uganda’s Mgahinga gorilla national park.

Volcanoes has an estimated gorilla population of 380 mountain gorillas. The majority of these survive within the known 12 gorilla families in Volcanoes national park. Ten of these twelve families are habituated mountain gorillas available for mountain gorilla trekking all year long. Two of these 12 families, are non-habituated and therefore not available to tourists.

Hirwa family which is a known resident of Volcanoes national park also visited Mgahinga gorilla national park for some time a couple of years ago. Even though East African countries have borders within the forest, animals are not subject to these borders. They are free to cross from one country to the other as they wish.

With the free movements, it is sometimes hard to tell the actual population of a given national park within the Virunga conservation area but it is estimated that the Virunga conservation area has an estimated total population of around 500 mountain gorillas.

Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic Of Congo)

Virunga national park is the biggest mountain gorilla destination in the whole world with a land mass of 7769 km². The park hosts close to half of the remaining mountain gorilla population in the whole world.

However, unlike its Ugandan and Rwandan extensions, gorilla trekking in Virunga national park has largely been affected by the civil wars in the democratic republic of Congo which has seen the park closed to tourists a number of times. It is recommended that before you make your travel plan, confirm whether the park is open.

Like Volcanoes national park in Rwanda, Virunga national park has ten habituated gorilla families.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 

Bwindi impenetrable national park is the only mountain gorilla destination in the whole world that is not part of the Virunga conservation area. As of 2022, it is believed that the 331km² park has the highest population of mountain gorillas in the whole world.

The gorilla population of Bwindi impenetrable forest national park combined with that of Mgahinga gorilla national park makes Uganda the country with the highest mountain gorilla population in the whole world.

Close to 50 gorilla families have been identified in Bwindi impenetrable forest national park. 21 of these gorilla families were habituated and open to tourists all year long. This also makes Bwindi the mountain gorilla destination with the highest number of habituated gorilla families in the whole world.

As of 2022, Bwindi impenetrable forest national park is the leading gorilla trekking destination in Uganda. It is possible to do a self-drive gorilla safari by yourself or with the help of a tour operator. Important to note; you will need the help of a recognized tour operator to buy gorilla trekking permits in Uganda

However, you can contact us today to help you organize your Mountain gorilla trekking permits in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Facts About Gorilla Trekking

  • Rwanda has the most expensive gorilla permit is $1500 per permit
  • Uganda has the second most expensive gorilla permit at $700 per person
  • Democratic Republic of Congo has the cheapest gorilla trekking permit at $450 per person
  • Rwanda has special permit discounts for groups, visiting several Rwanda parks, and conference attendees
  • Uganda does not have any permit discounts
  • Democratic Republic of Congo has low-season discounts
  • The minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years
  • Disabled people can also trek gorillas with the help of porters
  • In Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, you will need the help of the tour operator to go on a gorilla safari, unlike in Rwanda.

 

Top Mistakes To Avoid During Gorilla Trek Tour

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Gorilla trekking is one of the remarkable tourist activities done in Africa. Trekking gorillas is done in Africa in Uganda, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Africa Republic and Congo Brazzaville.

However, there are generally two types of gorillas including the Eastern gorillas and Western gorillas, the eastern gorillas have two subspecies, the mountain gorillas and the eastern lowland gorillas. And the western gorillas have two subspecies including the western lowland gorillas and the cross-river gorillas.

Mountain gorillas is the most popular gorilla specie in the whole world that attracts thousands and thousands of travelers to see them in their natural habitats.  Because mountain gorillas cannot survive in captivity, so they are not found anywhere in the zoo but in the jungle. Mountain gorillas are only found in 3 countries, Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo. The eastern lowland gorillas are found in Kahuzi Biega National park in eastern Congo.

Gorillas are found in different National parks like Volcanoes National park in Rwanda, Virunga National park in Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi Biega in Congo Brazaville, Bwindi impenetrable and Mgahinga National parks in southwestern Uganda, Cross river National park in Nigeria, Monte Alen National park in Equatorial Guinea, Lope National park in Gabon, Odzala Kokoua National park in the Republic of Congo, Dzanga Ndoki National park in the Central Africa Republic among others.

Gorilla trekking is a one activity that every tourist dreams of fulfilling in a lifetime. Meeting physically with these endangered species is an exciting and unforgettable experience but there are many mistakes that tourists should avoid as you prepare to go gorilla trekking and are;

  • Forgetting to carry the gorilla trekking permit

A gorilla trekking permit is one of the most essential items as one plans for the gorilla trekking experience in any of the gorilla tour destinations in Africa. Most tourists forget to carry their gorilla permits and there is no way you are allowed to trek the gorillas without the permit no matter what.

Tourists are advised to book the gorilla permits 2 – 6 months in advance especially during the peak seasons when the permits are on high demand. On the day of gorilla trekking ensure to have your permit with you.

  • Not paying attention to what is on the gorilla permit

Always read the gorilla permit thoroughly before you proceed with trekking. The gorilla trekking permit includes details like the trekking sector, trekking time, and your names among others. Usually a gorilla trekking permit caters for one person and tourists are allowed to only one hour in the presence of the gorillas. The gorilla trekking permit includes park entrance and park ranger fees, so you need to pay attention to details to avoid making mistakes of paying the park entries and guides as fees unless it’s a person tip.

For visitors trekking in Bwindi impenetrable National park in south western Uganda, it is advisable to read well your trekking permit because gorilla trekking is done in four sectors. Buhoma sector in the north, Ruhija in the east, Rushaga and Nkuringo in the southern part of Bwindi. Read carefully and know the sector you are trekking to avoid inconveniences of driving long distances and booking accommodations in another sector.

  • Forgetting the trekking date

This is also a common mistake with tourists who tend to forget the trekking date. Ensure to note the trekking dates because when you forget the permit is un refundable unless in emergency situations. The gorilla trekking permit is only valid for the dates indicated other than that there is no other chance provided unless you pay again. This issue is usually solved by booking through registered tour operators who will always remind you of the trekking dates and know when you are trekking.

  • Packing the wrong attire

Trekking gorillas is not as easy as you may think, it involves hard work and requires being physically fit. As you search for the gorillas, you go through tropical rainforests, mountainous and hilly areas that require you dress appropriately for a great experience. It is also a common mistake for visitors that pack short-sleeved shirts and trousers, flat shoes, no raincoats, no mosquito repellant, no hut and many more. It is advisable to travelers planning their gorilla tours in Rwanda, Uganda and DR Congo to pack the right attire for this activity because when you dress inappropriately your gorilla experience may be ruined by mosquito bites, failure to hike without hiking boots, rains on you. This is because gorilla trekking is done in the jungle where the weather is unpredictable, altitudes are high and the vegetation is really dense.

  • Turning up on a wrong day

An important factor to note on this gorilla trekking permit is that it has your name and the trekking dates. So, there is no option of another chance of trekking gorillas in case you turn up on the wrong day. A maximum number of 8 visitors is allowed for each gorilla family every day, meaning each day has a group of people so when you turn up on the wrong day you will not trek. Therefore, the visitors are always advised to book the gorilla trekking early and take note of the trekking dates avoid such mistakes.

  • Not securing permits in time

It is a good practice for visitors to book the gorilla trekking permit in time or in advance. Usually the recommended time for booking the gorilla trekking permit is 3 months prior to the trekking time. Gorillas are endangered species that are rare and unique in their way. Gorillas share 98% of human DNA, so they are visited by millions and millions of people from different parts of the world. Most visitors do not secure their trekking permits in advance thinking they are the only ones booking. If you do not book permits earlier, your gorilla trekking experience may be disturbed. Paying on the trekking day is not allowed.

  • Forgetting the passport

Passports are usually required during registration at the park headquarters when going for gorilla trekking. Forgetting them is also a common mistake, which leads you to failure to trek the gorillas or delays.

After the briefing usually the ranger guides cross check the passport to make sure you are the right person going to trek the gorillas, so it is essential not to leave it behind. In most cases you will not be allowed to enter the park if you do not have it on you.

  • Going for gorilla trekking with an infectious disease

Having 98% of human DNA, gorillas are considered to be human beings. Therefore, they catch all infectious diseases that catch humans like flu, cough among others when you come close to them. It is not good to go for gorilla trekking while having a very serious cold that may catch these endangered species. It is also advised during the briefing where you are given the rules and regulations, to keep a distance of 7 meters away from the gorillas.

  • Being under age

Among the many gorilla trekking rules and regulation, age is one of the first elements looked at before you embark on the activity. Gorilla trekking is recommended to persons above 15 years and this is because the trekking terrains are very difficult to reach and hiking in the forest for long hours may be difficult.

Another thing is that gorillas are peaceful creatures if not tempered with, but if they charge, they become aggressive. So here the young ones may not know the right way to act when the gorillas charge and instead they scream loud because of fear and end up being chased by these apes. Do not take children below the age of 15 for gorilla trekking.

  • Trekking without a porter and hiking stick

Avoid heading for the gorilla trekking activity without a porter because the trails may be harder as you go higher. The porters help you to carry your bags with packed lunch and drinking water that you may not carry as you look out for the gorillas. These porters also help you in situations when you are tired of walking so, they carry you as you enjoy your jungle experience but at an extra cost.

Do not head to the forests without a hiking stick, because this helps during climbing hilly areas and in slippery conditions, they prevent you from falling down.

Top Five Gorilla Trekking Destinations in Africa

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Gorilla trekking is one of the incredible activities in Africa that attracts hundreds of travelers to come and meet these endangered species face to face. Africa is the only continent in the whole world that is blessed with these human relatives that share 98% of Human DNA.

There are four different species of Gorillas in Africa and these include the famous mountain gorillas and the Eastern lowland gorillas that belong to the Eastern gorillas and then the Western lowland gorillas and cross river gorillas that belong to the Western gorillas. In Africa, gorillas live in East, West, and Central Africa to be specific.

Therefore, for anyone considering a gorilla trekking safari in Africa, there are various countries to see gorillas. In East Africa, there are mountain gorillas that are found in only 3 countries, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. And there are Eastern lowland gorillas found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Western lowland gorillas are found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. Cross river gorillas are also found across the lowland montane forests and rainforests of Cameroon and Nigeria.

Gorilla trekking is generally a hiking trip that is done with the aim of meeting gorillas in their natural habitats. This is among the many exciting activities besides wildlife safaris, and cultural safaris among others in Africa. Among the many destinations for gorilla trekking in Africa, here are the top five gorilla trekking destinations in Africa that tourists may opt for.

Volcanoes National park

Volcanoes National park located in the northwestern park of Rwanda is Africa’s leading gorilla trekking destination. The park is part of the Virunga conservation area shared by Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Volcanoes National park consists of both the tropical rain forest and the bamboo forest cover sitting on 160 square kilometers. The park also encompasses five of the eight volcanoes including Karisimbi, Sabinyo, Bisoke, Muhabura and Gahinga.

Volcanoes National park is the stop Centre for all gorilla trekking safaris in Rwanda and shelters the highest number of mountain gorillas in the Virunga conservation area. Volcanoes National park is 2-3 hours drive from Kigali international airport making it the most accessible gorilla trekking destination from the airport in Africa compared to other trekking destinations like Uganda’s Bwindi and Mgahinga National parks and Virunga National park.

The park is home to 10 habituated gorilla families including Agashya, Amahoro, Bwengye, Susa A, Susa B(Karisimbi), Kwitonda, Ugenda, Sabinyo, Umubano, and Titus. A maximum of only 8 people is allowed to trek each gorilla family on a daily basis. You cannot talk about mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National park and fail to talk about Diana Fossy an American female primatologist that spearheaded the campaign of the protection of mountain gorillas in the Virunga ranges and mobilized resources to fight against poaching. So unfortunate that she was killed in 1985 by angry poachers and buried at her research Centre known as Kariosoke which was built in Karisimbi and Bisoke mountains. Diana Fossy tomb is one of those tourist attractions in Volcanoes National park that you cannot miss on your gorilla trekking adventure here.

Other wildlife in Volcanoes National park

In addition to mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National park is home to other wildlife species including golden monkeys, spotted hyenas, buffaloes, forest elephants, bushbucks, black-fronted duiker, forest hogs, chimpanzees among others, and over 178 bird species are recorded here.

Best time to visit Volcanoes National park

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National park is done throughout the year, but the best time to visit is the dry season between the months of June to early September and December to February. Even in the wet season, it’s okay to visit but here there are lots of rain and the trails are slippery.

Generally, Rwanda has a good weather throughout the year but the dry season is more preferable because there is minimal rainfall during the trek and good hiking terrain in the forest.

The gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National park costs $1500 for all residents.

Bwindi Impenetrable National park

Bwindi Impenetrable National park is one of Africa’s great destinations for gorilla trekking in the whole world. This is attributed to the fact that it is home to the highest number of mountain gorillas which is world’s half population of these endangered species.

Bwindi Impenetrable National park is located in southwestern Uganda stretching to 3 districts of Kanungu, Kabale, and Rukungiri. The park covers an area of 332 square kilometers dominated by thick tropical rainforests, moist evergreen and high-altitude forests, 400 tree species, and intense wildlife diversity.

Bwindi Impenetrable National park is divided into 4 gorilla trekking sectors where gorilla trekking is done. These are Buhoma sector in the north, Ruhija in the East, Rushaga, and Nkuringo in the south. The park has 19 habituated gorilla families each group visited by only 8 people every day. This is why Bwindi impenetrable National park is the leading destination in Africa and in the world for gorilla trekking because of the highest population of mountain gorillas.

However, the gorilla trekking experience in Bwindi is not a cake to eat, this is because of the nature of the terrain. This activity requires one to be physically fit and able to hike for a long distance up in the mountain. This is why the gorilla trekking activity is said not to be for the faint-hearted. Normally, the hike starts early in the morning with a briefing and then proceed into the jungle to search for the gorillas in their natural habitat. The activity is likely to take 3-6 hours or even a whole day in some instances depending on where the gorillas moved to. Only one hour is allowed for observations from the time of meeting them.

Best time to visit the park

Bwindi Impenetrable National park is also visited throughout the year, but the most recommended time would be the dry season in the months of June to September and the months of December to February. This is preferably considered the best time because there is little or no rainfall making hiking in the forests easy.

However, the trek to see mountain gorillas in Bwindi impenetrable National park is a great experience regardless of the time of the year.

The Uganda gorilla trekking permit costs $700 for foreign nonresidents and $600 for foreign residents both obtain from Uganda Wildlife Authority offices.

Mgahinga National park

Uganda’s hidden treasure far in the southwestern part of Uganda in Kisoro district is another home for mountain gorillas in Uganda. Uganda is one of the most blessed countries in the world because it is the only country with two National parks that shelter mountain gorillas.

At just 33.1 square kilometers, Mgahinga National is Uganda’s smallest National park located about 10kms from Kisoro town on the border with Rwanda’s Volcanoes National park in the south and Virunga National park in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the west.

Mountain gorilla trekking is the most popular activity done in Mgahinga National park. The park has one habituated gorilla group known as Nyakagezi plus the recent gorilla group that migrated from Rwanda known as Hirwa though not yet recognized for trekking. For visitors that don’t love places with many people, Mgahinga National park is the best option because it is less crowded but offers an unforgettable experience.

Besides gorilla trekking, the park is also home to the golden monkeys as dubbed Mgahinga National park where “Silver meets Gold”. Mgahinga National and Volcanoes National park are the only destinations for golden monkey trekking in the whole world.

Best time to visit Mgahinga National park

The best time to visit Mgahinga National park is usually during the dry season in the months of June to September and December to February. However, the park can be visited at any time of the year but this is the best time as there is little or no rainfall. For budget travelers, the wet season in the months of march to May and late September to November is a great deal because it is a low season and accommodation rates are low.

How to get there

Mgahinga National park is situated in the southwestern part of Uganda deep in the corner of Kisoro district. This takes over 10 -11 hours to drive from Entebbe International airport to the park. There is also an option of air transport from Entebbe Airport or Kajjansi airfield to Kisoro airstrip and then drive to the park.

Virunga National park

Virunga National park is located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park situated in the Virunga conservation area spanning to Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda is one of the world’s most diverse and Africa’s oldest National park.

Virunga National park is another wonderful destination for mountain gorilla trekking besides the above-mentioned National parks in Uganda and Rwanda. It is also home to a high population of mammals, birds, and reptile species than any other conservation areas in the world.

A mountain gorilla trekking safari to Virunga National park is the most popular activity for tourism activities in the Democratic Republic of Congo. There are not so many mountain gorillas in Virunga National park despite its huge size covering an area of 7,769 square kilometers. The park has only six habituated gorilla families that are open for the trekking experience. However, Nyakabilizi family is the most popular with visitors than all others.

How to get to Virunga National park

Virunga National park in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo can be accessed by either road or air transport. Though traveling by road is a bit challenging because of the bad roads but easier from Goma town because it is just 32kms close.

Most travelers fly into Kigali International airport and connect by road through Gisenyi town and cross to Goma town in the Democratic Republic of Congo for approximately 2 hours to Bukima where the park headquarters are found.

Travelers from the Uganda side go through Bunagana border in Kisoro to Bukima at the park headquarters for 1 hours’ drive.

Virunga National park has the cheapest gorilla trekking permit among the 2 countries Uganda and Rwanda. This costs $450 for all residents. However, Virunga National park still offers a discounted permit for the low season which is not the case for Uganda and Rwanda.

Kahuzi Biega National park

Kahuzi Biega National park lies west of Bukavu town in the southern province of Lake Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park was established in 1970 covering an area of 6,000 square kilometers, making it the second biggest National park in the Democratic Republic of Congo after Virunga National park.

Kahuzi Biega National park is the number one destination for eastern lowland gorillas in the whole world. This is the only destination where visitors can see eastern lowland gorillas in their natural habitats. The eastern gorillas are the largest gorillas among the four gorilla species including mountain gorillas, eastern lowland gorillas, western gorillas, and cross-river gorillas.

The National park derives its name Kahuzi Biega from the two dormant volcanoes; mount Kahuzi which stands at 3,308 meters above sea level, and mount Biega which stands at 2,790 meters above sea level. The vegetation of Kahuzi Biega National park which is composed of forests and montane has favored the thriving of the eastern gorillas hence making it the leading destination for eastern lowland gorillas in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The majority of the eastern gorillas in Kahuzi Biega National park have been habituated for gorilla trekking. The park has 9 gorilla families but only 5 groups have been habituated and are open for visitors for tourism purposes. Gorilla trekking here can take 4-6 hours and sometimes the whole day depending on their movements during the day as they search for food.

The gorilla trekking permit for Kahuzi Biega National park is $400 for all residents.

How to get to Kahuzi Biega National park

The park can be accessed by road or air transport means. Kahuzi Biega National park is located 30kms from Bukavu town which is 90 minutes drive to the park headquarters.

Alternatively, visitors can fly from Kigali International airport to Goma airport and then proceed to the park by road for 23kms.

The above-mentioned African National parks, are the top five leading and great destinations for your gorilla trekking safari in Africa that will give you an unforgettable experience in the wild.

How Can I Book Car Hire In Uganda?

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Are you planning to hire a car in Uganda with a driver or for self-drive, but you do not know how to book one? Finding a durable, affordable and comfortable car rental deal in Uganda can be challenging as first-time traveler or repeat visitor on Uganda safari. It takes a process, time, and patience if you are to find the best car hire deal suitable for your travel desires in Uganda. How can I book a car in Uganda has become one of the frequently asked questions when it comes to car rental services? Whether it is a self-drive or rental car with driver service that you are interested in, here are some steps to take to have your car hire booked.

  • Send an inquiry/Emailing

Visit our website/page, fill in the contact us form, and submit. Our reservation team will get back to you as soon as possible with a list of car hire deals or offers. We have a great team that is always at clients’ service 24/7 and you can get feedback via email.

  • Calling directly

You can also book a car in Uganda by directly calling our team. We have contacts on our website for visitors to reach out to us. Our team will positively respond and give pieces of advice where need be on which rental car in Uganda is best to hire. We guide you on which rental car to hire in Uganda depending on your travel plans.

  • WhatsApp

WhatsApp is the other best alternative for tourists on Uganda safaris to have their car rental in Uganda booked. Get in touch with our reservation team on our WhatsApp lines and we shall respond immediately.

  • Cars to hire in Uganda

With hundreds of car rental service providers all distributed in Uganda, visitors have a range of options to choose a comfortable rental car for their Uganda safaris. The popular cars to expect to rent include Toyota Rav4 with price range of up to 40-50 dollars. This is a fulltime 4 wheel drive compact SUV.

  • Safari Land Cruiser

4×4 Safari Land Cruiser is perfect for all guided trips and has a capacity of 7pax. This is available with pop-up roof for you to have uninterrupted wildlife views in Uganda.

  • Land Cruiser Prado

Available with a capacity of 3-4pax with luxurious luggage/cargo space. Land Cruiser Prado is fitted with an open sunroof, AC, and powerful engine, and is perfect for corporate and safaris in Uganda.

  • Toyota Super Custom

Book a Super Custom with a capacity of 5pax. This is fitted with AC, comfortable seats, luggage space wide enough and also there is where you can stretch your legs.

  • Safari Minivan

Hire Safari Minivan noted for its powerful engine and ability to navigate through tough terrains. This is fitted with AC, pop-up roof, and luggage rack and can be hired at US$90 per day.

Other available rental cars in Uganda include Land Cruiser V8 4×4 design with a capacity of 4pax, and Coaster buses perfect for large group travelers on Uganda safari. Each of our rental cars are suitable for various travel purposes whether you plan to undertake a self-drive tour or driver-guided holiday.

Is it Worth The Money? Cost of Gorilla Trekking

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Is gorilla trekking experience worth the money?

Is gorilla trekking experience worth the money? Yes, gorilla trekking experience in Africa is absolutely worth the money or cost. To most tourists who have taken part and time to participate in gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and D.R. Congo, they have described this primate adventure as a priceless experience, magical, thrilling, lifetime or life-changing experience.

Regardless of the high costs, the strenuous hikes, and the long time spent searching for mountain gorillas, gorilla tours in Uganda, Rwanda, and D.R. Congo still stand out as Africa’s best wildlife experience worth taking part in. To some travelers who have not been on gorilla safaris in Africa, they have raised countless questions such as ‘Is gorilla trekking experience worth the money?

Gorilla trekking in Africa is an outstanding wildlife experience any traveler shouldn’t miss out on. Tourists on gorilla safari experience that actual magical feeling of being in the African jungles and the opportunity to have a face-to-face with massive gorillas- witnessing how these unique creatures are so close to humans. There are only 4 National Parks in the world to visit to see mountain gorillas- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for tourists on a gorilla safari in Uganda.

Volcanoes National Park is the only Rwanda National Park to visit to see gorillas while you are on Rwanda gorilla safari. Lastly, Virunga National Park in D.R. Congo also protects some of these world’s impressive creatures. Visiting any of these 4 National Parks for gorilla trekking guarantee you an authentic experience and value for your money.

Understanding the worthiness of gorilla trekking experience

  • Gorilla trekking permits

The cost of gorilla trekking permits does vary from one gorilla destination to another with Uganda presently issuing her gorilla permits to eligible gorilla trekkers at USD700 per person (for Foreign Non-Residents), US$600 (for Foreign Residents) and shs. 250,000 (per citizen in East Africa Community). In Rwanda gorilla trekking permits are available for booking by persons above 15 years at USD1500 per tourist on Rwanda gorilla safari. Unlike Uganda and Rwanda, the D.R. Congo issues out gorilla trekking permits at only USD450 per visitor per day.

The cost of gorilla permit includes a long list of things such as the cost for gorilla protection and conservation considering the fact that these are endangered species, research activities, paying for staff (guides, trackers & other park officials)/scientists/conservationists/vet doctors involved in day to day monitoring and other conservation activities. Besides, a portion what tourists on gorilla safari pay for gorilla permits is given back to local communities to finance most of the local projects.

  • Time spent with gorillas- is it really worth?

There is only one (1) hour the park official allows tourists to spend with a habituated family of gorillas in the wild. A number of things are done during the one hour including taking pictures, learning in depth about how gorillas behave as explained by an experienced park guide and others. Viewing gorillas is strictly for one hour and this is done to help reduce any chance of spreading infectious human diseases such as measles, colds, flu, cough to these endangered species. Note, mountain gorillas have up to 98% DNA similar to that of humans making them very susceptible to most of infectious diseases.

  • Gorilla trekking permits- Uganda

Foreign non-residents on Uganda gorilla safari can book for gorilla permits at US$700, Foreign residents US$600 and citizens in East Africa UGX250,000. This makes Uganda a budget friendly gorilla destination in Africa.

  • Rwanda gorilla permit prices

To trek mountain gorillas in Rwanda, gorilla permits are a must to carry and each permit costs US$1500 per person. This is obtainable via a ground tour operator or direct with Rwanda Development Board- booking permits in Rwanda or Uganda should be done early before the actual date of visiting any of the destinations for gorilla trekking.

  • Congo gorilla permit prices

D.R. Congo a home to both Eastern Lowland gorillas and Mountain gorillas is open for gorilla safaris. It is low cost gorilla destination with permits costing up to US$450 per person per day.

  • Number of trekkers per gorilla family

Maximum of 8 visitors are accepted to participate in gorilla trekking adventures in Uganda, Rwanda or DRC. Finding a gorilla family all requires some physical wellness since it all involves hiking through the forest for some good hours about 2-6.

  • Where can I go to enjoy gorilla trekking experience?

There are only 4 outstanding places to enjoy a close encounter with mountain gorillas in the wild. They include two parks in Uganda- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park & Bwindi Impenetrable National Park; in Rwanda the one place to see gorillas is only Volcanoes National Park while visitors on Congo safaris can visit the Virunga National Park.

  • Is gorilla trekking adventure safe?

Yes, gorilla trekking is one of the very few safest adventure experiences Africa has to offer the world. During all gorilla trekking exercise, visitors are accompanied by armed park guides who lead to and from the search to see mountain gorillas. However, Uganda and Rwanda are currently the two places notably safer and more secure for this life-changing experience since Congo is still recovering from the long insecurities.

What to carry for gorilla trekking 2022?

With coronavirus at hand, need to protect mountain gorillas is high. Besides observing the set gorilla rules, there is need to also pack well starting with hand sanitizer, at least 2 masks, negative PCR test certificate, long pants, insect repellents, gardening gloves, sturdy hiking boots, camera free from a flashlight, daypack, long-sleeved shirt, snacks.

When to go gorilla trekking?

Gorilla trekking is an open safari activity all year-round. But, the dry season is noted for its favorable trekking conditions since it is when there is low or no rains experienced in most of the habitats. When does the dry season occur in Uganda, Rwanda or D.R. Congo? There are 2 drier spells or seasons that occur each year and they are experienced from June, July, August to September or December, January, February. For travellers on self drive Uganda safari, a strong 4×4 is highly recommended, especially in the wet season.

Gorilla Filming Equipment Clearing

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Filming equipment clearing is an essential part of completing your gorilla filming project in Uganda or any part of the filming location in East Africa. Any filming production companies or film crew that plans to import film kits/equipment for filming purposes in Uganda need to know the appropriate process of temporarily importing equipment. Understanding the whole process saves your gear from being denied entry into the country at the last minute.

When it comes to clearing gorilla-filming equipment, you don’t need to look any further than our expertise. Film Crew Fixers Uganda is the ideal, reliable, reputable film fixers on the ground and we work hand in hand with individual crew and production companies to ensure they realize their filming dreams in Uganda or any part of East Africa. Besides, our services stretch up to securing relevant filming permits or media cards, assisting import drones, and temporary film kit clearance.

Temporary film equipment clearance

Following the right procedures for film equipment clearance is key and lets you achieve a successful filming tour. The procedures for film equipment clearance are as follows;

  • Send the list of all the relevant filming equipment/kits that you plan to bring/import for your filming expeditions in Uganda. The list of equipment should include the name of the item, serial number for every item, value price etc. Our expertise are in a position to advise you appropriately on how much you will pay when temporarily importing filming equipment.

 

  • Once payments have been made for equipment clearance fees, our team can wait for you at Entebbe Airport or any point entry to help finish the clearing procedures. You will be received by our agent and also on the day of exit, you will be granted the necessary assistance for your equipment to be cleared.

 

  • Filming equipment clearance can only be done, once we are sure that you possess all important filming permits and permissions that are needed for your filming tour in Uganda. Note, before you begin thinking of filming equipment clearance, you must think of acquiring a film permit.

Accreditation of foreign journalists

Section 29 of the press and journalist Act, chapter 105 states that no one- employee of a foreign mass media organization or working as a freelancer for that mass media shall practice journalism in Uganda unless they have accreditation cards issued by the Uganda Media Council. The media card or accreditation cards are issued by Uganda Media Council only upon making payment and fees should be paid to Uganda Media Council.

The Uganda Media Council works together with the Uganda Media Center, especially on accreditation matters for foreign journalists. You can secure accreditation forms from the media council or media center offices or via their websites. Journalists can use either the media council or the media center as their first point of contact. The process of press accreditation is complete only when you have made payment at Uganda Media Council offices which guarantees you an accreditation card or media card.

What you need to apply for accreditation or media cards

  • Letter from your employer is required and should be submitted to the secretary of Uganda Media Council and it should state the purpose or reason for your visit.

 

  • 2 passport size photographs and scanned copies of the passport should be attached and sent electronically or physically.

 

  • Fully fill in Form G.

 

  • Once approved by the secretary, cards cost US Dollars 175 per person for 30 days of journalists’ stay, US Dollars 225 valid for 6 months of stay and USD 325 for 2 years.

 

  • Eligible persons/groups include advertising companies, freelance journalists, journalists working in media enterprises, public relations practitioners etc.

Daily Availability of Gorilla Permits in Uganda

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How many gorilla permits are available in Uganda and how are they allocated?

A gorilla permit is a legal document issued by Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Uganda and it allows a visitor on a gorilla trip to enjoy a complete one hour with a family of mountain gorillas. In Uganda- the Pearl of Africa, the endangered mountain gorillas exist in only Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in the Southwest. The cost of Uganda gorilla trekking permits covers the one hour of a face-to-face encounter with gorillas, park guides fees, park entrance fees, and others.

Gorilla Safari in Bwindi - Uganda

Gorilla Safari in Bwindi – Uganda

In Uganda, there are 21 habituated families of mountain gorillas- 20 in Bwindi and 1 group in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The 21 groups of gorillas translate into 168 gorilla permits available for booking by gorilla safari holidaymakers in Uganda. All gorilla permits in Uganda are paid separately and the cost excludes the cost for accommodation, transportation, other activities a tourist wishes to engage in, and more. Per day, one gorilla family is trekked by strictly 8 tourists and persons above 15 years are eligible to undertake this life-changing experience.

How gorilla groups are allocated- Uganda, Rwanda, and D.R. Congo

The process of allocating gorilla groups includes a number of factors. The following are some of the steps put into consideration, visitor age, gorilla trekking region, tourist physical abilities, interest, and others.

Cost of gorilla permits in Uganda- how much per gorilla permit

Each gorilla permit in Uganda costs a visitor US$700 per person per day for foreign non-residents, US$600 for foreign residents and UGX250,000 citizens in East Africa. This is for tourists on a gorilla trekking safari in Uganda and if you are interested in gorilla habituation, the permits are available for booking at USD1500 per person- (foreign non-residents), $1000 for foreign residents, UGX750000 (citizens in East Africa).

How to book Uganda gorilla permits?

All tourists on Uganda gorilla safaris are advised to book their gorilla permits in advance especially during the peak or high season when permits are on high demand. There are alternatives of booking gorilla permits in Uganda- through a ground tour operator (should be fully registered) or directly via reservation team at Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

How is the money from gorilla permits used?

Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) an organ in charge of the conservation of wildlife in the protected areas in Uganda collects fees for gorilla permits on behalf of the Uganda government. Part of the money paid for gorilla permits is used by UWA to meet the daily costs of running the conservation activities in the protected areas where mountain gorillas live, support local communities including constructing hospitals, schools, roads and many more.

Can I cancel gorilla permits?

Cancelation of gorilla permits can be done as per the organization’s policy or terms and conditions. These must be read, understood, and followed to avoid any disappointments at the end of it. A visitor who has paid a deposit won’t receive any refund on cancellation except if he or she has made full payment then the following cancellation terms may apply;

  • 75% refund in case a tourist cancels within 91 days or extra days prior to gorilla trek.
  • 50% refund for any cancellation to be made from 46 to 90 days prior to gorilla trek.
  • 25% refund for cancellation between 9 and 45 days prior.
  • 0-8 days- no refund.

Ruhija gorilla permits

There are only 32 gorilla permits available for booking in the Ruhija region in the Eastern Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These represent the 4 gorilla families each trekked by 8 visitors and the gorilla groups here include Mukiza, Bitukura, Kyaguriro, Oruzongo.

Buhoma gorilla permits

Buhoma permits are 32 and translated from the 4 available families of mountain gorillas in Buhoma sector in the Northern Bwindi NP. The groups of Buhoma include Mubare, Habinyanja, Katwe and Rushegura.

Rushaga gorilla permits

Rushaga gorilla permits are about 72 in total the highest number than any sector in Bwindi NP. The groups here include among others Bweza, Bikingi, Mishaya, Busingye, Nshongi, Mucunguzi, Kutu, Kahungye.

Nkuringo gorilla permits

Nkuringo permits are 24 in total represented by 3 gorilla families each trekked by 8 visitors on a gorilla safari in Bwindi National Park. Nkuringo’s gorilla families include Christmas, Bushaho and Nkuringo.

Comparison: Gorilla Habituation and Gorilla Trekking Experience

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Comparisons Between Gorilla Habituation & Gorilla Trekking Experience

Gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking are without doubt Africa’s most sought-after primate adventures. The two safari activities often confuse many tourists on gorilla safaris in Africa. Though they all offer tourists the opportunity to see gorillas in the wild, they are all different from each other in many aspects including the price of gorilla permits, how many tourists visit per gorilla group family, the time spent with gorillas, and other factors.

What does gorilla habituation mean?

Gorilla habituation is a process of initiating or training or making wild gorilla families get used to human presence. Making gorillas get used to human presence is to ensure that they don’t cause any harm. It is after a gorilla family has undergone full habituation that it can be opened for gorilla trekking. The long process of habituating gorillas takes 2 years less/more and usually, it is an activity carried out by scientists, researchers, conservationists, and others.

A group of scientists or trackers spend most of their time following, observing the daily behaviors of gorillas, name them. Gorilla habituation is, without doubt, a unique tourism activity introduced in 2014 and presently, it is conducted in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park protects a significant portion of the world’s endangered mountain gorillas with 20 habituated gorilla families. Its establishment in 1991 was primarily to host mountain gorillas and in 1994, it was declared a UNESCO Heritage Site.

What is gorilla trekking?

Gorilla trekking is one of the searched terms by tourists on gorilla tours in Africa. However, gorilla trekking doesn’t have an actual definition. It is understood as means of hiking to see gorillas in the wild. Generally, while on gorilla trekking, tourists embark on foot-walk experience, involving navigating via the rain forest with a purpose to see already habituated gorilla group families in the wild.

Gorilla trekking is one of the unpredictable foot-walk experiences, usually taking visitors 2-6 hours and this is inclusive of one hour every group of tourists is allowed to spend with mountain gorillas. All treks to view gorillas begin early with briefing at the park offices and you get to understand guidelines or rules/regulations to observe while on gorilla trek.

Where gorilla habituation/gorilla trekking are done?

Gorilla habituation & gorilla trekking are all conducted in the rainforest of Africa and specifically, habituation is done in only Bwindi National Park in the Rushaga region. Gorilla trekking is open to visitors in all the 4 National Parks where mountain gorillas live including Mgahinga National Park, Bwindi in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park Rwanda and in the D.R. Congo, mountain gorillas live in only Virunga NP.

How many tourists allowed for gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking?

During gorilla habituation, only 4 (four) visitors are accepted per gorilla group and gorilla trekking takes 8 tourists per gorilla group family. Allocation of gorilla families is always done by park authorities- the park official and this is during briefing time.

Gorilla groups assigned

Gorilla habituation is conducted only in the wild gorillas or semi-habituated gorilla groups and tourists on gorilla trekking are allocated to already habituated gorilla groups. To be part of habituation, you will visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and specifically, Rushaga or Nkuringo sectors. Gorilla trekking is done at any of the four National Park- Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, Virunga NP, Bwindi, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

How to Book Gorilla Permits in Uganda and Rwanda

Gorilla permits in Uganda can be booked directly through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), or through credible tour operators registered by UWA and these include Go Gorilla Trekking, African Jungle Adventures, Trevor Safaris, Car Rental Uganda, Auto Rental Uganda, Volcanoes Safaris, Abacus African vacations, and many others.

Gorilla permits in Rwanda are booked through tour operators or directly through Irembo.

Cost of gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking permits

Gorilla habituation permits cost USD1500 for FNR- Foreign Non-Residents, USD1000 FR- Foreign Residents and East African citizens on gorilla habituation safari pay UGX750,000 per person. Gorilla trekking permits- Uganda cost US Dollars 700 for Foreign Non-Residents, US Dollars 600 (FR- Foreign Residents), UGX 250,000 East Africa citizens. All gorilla permits- whether for habituation or gorilla trekking are issued to persons above 15 years.

Time

During gorilla trekking, time to spend face to face with mountain gorillas is limited to only one hour. Visitors on gorilla habituation have 4 hours to spend observing various behaviors of gorillas and taking pictures etc.

Who goes for gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking?

Gorilla habituation is open to scientists, environmentalists, conservationists, trackers and takes full-day or half-day of following gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla trekking takes 2-6 hours and visitors/tourists search already habituated gorilla families with park guides on lead.

When to go for gorilla habituation & gorilla trekking?

Gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking are all-year-round adventures. But, the dry season is the best time to enjoy the best of these two primate experiences. There are 2 dry seasons to undertake gorilla habituation or gorilla trekking- December to February and June to September.

What to pack for gorilla habituation & gorilla trekking?

Consider packing appropriately whether it is gorilla habituation or normal gorilla trekking in Uganda or Rwanda. The items to include on your packing list are long-sleeved shirts, gardening gloves, backpack/daypack, trousers, bottled water, sweater, good hiking boots, rain jacket, snacks, insect repellents, sunglasses, camera free of the flashlight.

 

Gorilla Families In Congo

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Congo is home to both the endangered eastern lowland gorillas and mountain gorillas making it an exceptional destination. These distinct apes live in different habitats- Virunga National Park and Kahuzi-Biega National Park, each of which has habituated gorilla families.

In Virunga National Park, there are currently 8 habituated gorilla families open for mountain gorilla trekking. In Kahuzi-Biega National Park, about 5 habituated gorilla groups can be visited for eastern lowland gorilla trekking. Gorillas live in families and in every family, there is a silverback gorilla.

Kabirizi gorilla family

Kabirizi gorilla family named after Kabirizi silverback, one of the renowned strongest and humblest silverback gorillas. This gorilla family split from Zunguruka group and it was habituated in 1994 within Bukima area of Virunga National Park. When Zunguruka died, he was succeeded by Ndungutse his son but unfortunately, poachers killed him in 1997.

Zunguruka replaced Ndungutse though he also died at old age. Later, a new silverback- Masibo became a threat to Kabirizi’s leadership. Visiting this group is an amazing opportunity to have insight into its unique history.

Humba gorilla family

Humba gorilla family of Virunga National Park broke off from Rugendo gorilla family under the leadership of Humba that continuously confronted his father – Rugendo. Nyakamwe left Humba his brother. In 1998, Humba left with 6 mountain gorillas leaving his father Rugendo, and his brother- Senkwekwe was killed in 2007 by gunmen.

Humba gorilla family members increased and as of 2014, about 16 made up this family group. Nyakamwe also went with 10 members and Humba remained with 6, but the group members kept increasing due to new births and other individuals that joined the family including Kakule female mountain gorilla that left Munyaga gorilla family. Humba is an interesting gorilla family in Virunga NP and it dwells around Bikenge and Gatovu area.

Rugendo gorilla family

Rugendo gorilla family in Virunga N/Park together with Zunguruka gorilla group were among the oldest habituated gorilla families. They were habituated in 1984 in the Jomba sector and from 1984 to 1998, the group members increased from 10-18 and this is prior to breaking off around December 1998 after clashes between Humba and Rugendo. Rugendo was killed by rebels around Bukima in 2001 and Senkwekwe took over leading the family up to 2007.

As of 2010-2020, Rugendo group comprises of 7-11 members. It has also had a record of new gorilla births and other individuals joining the group hence the growth of its group members. Rugendo silver takes credit for nurturing several great silverback gorillas who took over his leadership.

Mapuwa gorilla family

Mapuwa gorilla family of Virunga N/Park a habituated gorilla group with about 24 members ranges around Jomba close to the Uganda border. The group is led by Mvuyekure who took over from Mapuwa. Mapuwa left Rugendo his father who remained with 2 female mountain gorillas- Jicho and Mafaze to begin his group but under hardships.

Mapuwa began confronting Kwitondo and Rugendo groups in 1999 attracting 4 members that joined his group. The group’s members increased form 2000-2009 up to 15 individuals and this is attributed to new births and other members that joined the family. In 2017, Mapuwa grew old and was challenged by Mvuyekure who took over. Currently, the group has about 24 members consisting of infants, females and males.

Lulengo gorilla family

Lulengo group was originally led by Rugabo silverback but unfortunately, he was murdered together with 2 females. Lulengo took over the leadership of 12 family members and in 1998, he encountered multiple clashes with Mapuwa. In 2014 during clash with Rugendo, Bagambe female gorilla joined Lulengo group. Currently, about 11 members make up Lulengo group of Virunga National Park and they include females, males and infants.

Munyaga gorilla family

Munyaga gorilla family wasn’t trekked prior 1998 since it wasn’t habituated. The group was led by Munyaga who was joined by Mawazo and Kasole who have also grown up and now silverbacks. Due to habituation, Munyaga is one interesting gorilla family to look out for while on a gorilla safari in the Virunga National Park.

Munyaga group ranges around Bukima area of Virunga NP. Like other gorilla families, Munyaga has encountered several clashes with other groups. Between 2007 and 2008, the group disappeared as the CNDP rebels occupied their area and the park were unable to monitor them. Mawazo took over leadership of the group during this period and the family currently has 10 members.

Nyakamwe gorilla family

Nyakamwe group creation dates back to 2014 when it broke away from Humba gorilla family. The group originates from Rugendo group Nyakamwe and Humba silverbacks all lived before splitting in 1998 creating a new family. The group currently has a record of about 11 individuals and the group takes its name from Nyakamwe silverback.

Bageni group

Bageni family of Virunga National Park takes its name from Bageni silverback- he turned silverback in 2010. He stayed with his father Kabirizi up to 2013, however, several confrontations were experienced resulting into the breakaway of Bageni who left with about 20 members creating Bageni group in 2013. In 2015, he acquired a female gorilla from Kabirizi family that was left with 3 females. Currently, the group has about 26 group members making it one interesting family to interact with on a gorilla safari in Virunga National Park Congo.

Mpungwe gorilla group

Mpungwe group is one of the five habituated gorilla families currently open for eastern lowland gorilla trekking in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. The group is the biggest with over 21 members and offers remarkable encounters to visitors on a gorilla safari.

Chimanuka group

Chimanuka family of Congo lies in Kahuzi-Biega NP and takes its name from Chimanuka silverback gorilla. The eastern lowland gorilla family is comprised of about 19 individuals and most visitors who have interacted with this group, have had incredible testimonies about it.

Mugahuka group

Mugahuka group is named after Mugahuka silverback. It is one of the families of eastern lowland gorillas that ranges close to Kahuzi-Biega National Park making it a preferred family by elderly or those not energetic enough.

Other groups of Kahuzi-Biega National Park include Nganwa, Bonnani group (this is considered to be the smallest group with 5 members.

Gorilla Trekking Areas in Bwindi Park

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The 4 sectors in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda’s premier gorilla safari destination has 4 major sectors or regions also often referred to as gorilla trekking areas. Bwindi lies in Southwestern Uganda and features a dense Bwindi Impenetrable Forest where 480 of the world’s 1063 mountain gorillas range.

The 4 gorilla trekking sectors of Bwindi National Park shelter 20 habituated gorilla families and the sectors include exist in the North, South, and East. In the East, there is Ruhija, Southern sectors include Rushaga and Nkuringo while the Northern side has Buhoma region. In 1991, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park was founded primarily to protect the endangered mountain gorillas whose population currently stands at 1063 in the world.

While on a gorilla safari in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, visitors are allocated to habituated gorilla families in the respective sectors. In every gorilla sector, each family of the mountain gorillas has a distinct story to share with the world and visitors encounter varying terrains hence unique experiences altogether.

Buhoma sector

Buhoma sector/area, found in the Northern side of Bwindi National Park is home to the oldest gorilla family group in Uganda– Mubare. Buhoma is among Bwindi’s most explored regions by gorilla safari holidaymakers in Uganda. This northern sector of Bwindi has a composition of 4 habituated gorilla groups ready for gorilla trekking and they include Rushegura, Habinyanja, Katwe, and Mubare gorilla families.

Mubare- Uganda’s oldest gorilla group was opened for actual gorilla trekking/tracking in 1993. With addition of 3 more families, Buhoma currently accommodates up to 32 trekkers on gorilla tours also translating into about 32 gorilla permits that are always for booking.

Gorilla trekking Uganda

Gorilla trekking Uganda

Other than gorilla trekking, Buhoma is also ideal for community walks. Community/cultural walks at Buhoma usher visitors into the Batwa and Bakiga communities at the edge of Bwindi NP. There is also ideal hiking trails worth embarking on including Rushura, Munyaga, waterfall trail, Muzabajiro loop, and Ivi trail. If you are enthusiastic about birding, Buhoma also has you covered- it is an ideal spot to sight the blue turacos.

Accommodation in and around Buhoma

Buhoma sector of Bwindi has all kinds of lodges- basic/budget, standard/mid-range to upmarket/luxury. They include Silverback Lodge, Gorilla Forest Camp, Buhoma Community Rest Camp, Buhoma Lodge, Engagi Lodge, Mahogany Springs Lodge, and others.

Accessing Buhoma sector

Mahogany springs Lodge Buhoma

Mahogany springs Lodge Buhoma

Buhoma sector is in the Southwestern part of Uganda and accessing it is possible by road or air travel. By road travel, it can take gorilla safari holidaymakers 8-9 hours to drive from Kampala or Entebbe along Mbarara-Kabale route or 3-4 hours from Queen Elizabeth National Park, then from Rwanda- set off from Kigali, drive via Katuna or Chanika to Buhoma region. By air travel: Visitors fly from Entebbe Airport to Kihihi airstrip in Kabale.

Ruhija sector

Ruhija sector, positioned in the Eastern Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 8-9 hours’ drive from Kampala/Entebbe. Ruhija sector is frequently for mountain gorilla trekking and birding etc. The gorilla trekking sector has 4 habituated mountain gorilla families including Mukiza, Oruzogo, Kyaguriro (also visited for research) and Bitukura.

Ruhija lies in an area with an elevation range of 2350m and it is one of the coldest areas of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. While at Ruhija, it is possible to hike through the trail leading to Rwamunyonyi peak.

At Ruhija sector, there are accommodation facilities to stay in while you are on a gorilla trekking or birding tour. The region’s accommodation includes Ruhija Gorilla Lodge, Cuckoo land Tented Lodge, Gorilla Mist Camp, Ruhija Community Rest Camp, Bakiga Lodge, Broadbill Forest Camp, Gift of Nature Lodge, and others.

Rushaga sector

Rushaga, the Southern sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has over 9 habituated gorilla families and amazingly, it is an area where mountain gorilla habituation experience is conducted. Rushaga sector’s gorilla groups for tourists to track include Rwigi, Nshongi, Bweza, Mishaya, Kahungye, Kutu, Mucunguzi, Bikingi, and Busingye.

Gorilla trekking is a major highlight in the Rushaga region and there are accommodation facilities to retire for the night. To ease your access to Rushaga for gorilla trekking, the available lodges include Gorilla Valley Lodge, Chameleon Hill Lodge, Clouds Mountain Lodge, Mutanda Lake Resort, and more.

Nkuringo gorilla sector

Nkuringo is the second gorilla sector found in the Southern side of Bwindi National Park, Southwestern Uganda. Within Nkuringo sector, there are 3 habituated gorilla families including Nkuringo, Christmas, and Bushaho. Trekking mountain gorillas in Nkuringo requires some physical fitness level.

In Nkuringo sector, there are comfortable places to stay in ranging from budget, mid-range to luxury. They include Nkuringo Gorilla Lodge, Gorilla Heights Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, and more.

How many gorillas does Bwindi Impenetrable National Park have?

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to only mountain gorillas and currently, the park is a host to 459 of these world’s rare species. Since Bwindi N/Park was established as Uganda safari park in 1991, it was until 1994 that the first gorilla census was carried out accounting for a total of about 300 mountain gorillas. The 2002 mountain gorilla population census indicated an increase in the number of these rare apes with a record of 320 and the third census that took place in 2006 indicated a decline in these apes’ population.

Today, mountain gorillas remain only 1063 individuals in the wild. These unique and massive apes live only in Rwanda, Congo, and Uganda. In Uganda- Bwindi & Mgahinga are the places to be visited to see mountain gorillas; Rwanda visit Ruhengeri’s Volcanoes National Park and in Congo, Virunga National Park.

How to reach Bwindi Impenetrable N/Park for gorilla holiday

Traveling from Kampala to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park covers about 8-9 hours’ drive and we recommend a 4×4 safari vehicle. There are different routes all leading to various sectors of Bwindi National Park.

Tourists can set off from Kampala via Mbarara to Kabale or start from Queen Elizabeth National Park after your game drive to see tree climbing lions and this is approximately 3-4 hours then visitors traveling from Kigali can get there via Katuna or Chanika border. By air: drive from your accommodation to Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield and take a flight up to Kihihi Airfield.

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